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	<title>Hot Brainstem &#187; georeferencing</title>
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		<title>Using Google Earth to Jog Memories in Oral History Interviews</title>
		<link>http://hotbrainstem.org/2009/10/27/using-google-earth-to-jog-memories-in-oral-history-interviews/</link>
		<comments>http://hotbrainstem.org/2009/10/27/using-google-earth-to-jog-memories-in-oral-history-interviews/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 12:37:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>matt</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Archives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lib|Arch|Mus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[georeferencing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google earth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oral history]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotbrainstem.org/?p=212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve noticed that when people use Google Earth to fly over places from their past &#8212; where they grew up or places they used to live &#8212; it seems that their memories are dislodged in a different way than when you have people recall memories based on other techniques.
It is the difference between asking &#8220;Where [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve noticed that when people use <a href="http://earth.google.com/">Google Earth</a> to fly over places from their past &#8212; where they grew up or places they used to live &#8212; it seems that their memories are dislodged in a different way than when you have people recall memories based on other techniques.</p>
<p>It is the difference between asking &#8220;<em>Where did _______ happen?</em>&#8221;<br />
and asking &#8220;<em>What happened near _______?</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve worked with several people who were flying and zooming around in Google Earth and ended up saying things like, &#8220;Oh, I remember when this place &#8230;&#8221; or &#8220;That was where I saw &#8230;..&#8221;  Last year, I was using Google Earth with my dad and I heard several stories that I had never before heard from him about growing up outside Cleveland.</p>
<p>There is something about Google Earth&#8217;s birds-eye (aka, oblique) views that gets people recollecting in different ways than they do with street map views or even straight-down aerial photos.  Skimming over the earth with a 45-degree birds-eye perspective imbues a more narrative sense of the landscape than the straight-down view.  It is really about going beyond strict geographic context to convey a larger sense of perspective.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m interested in knowing if oral historians have used Google Earth as an &#8220;oral history memory motivator.&#8221;  I know that the <a href="http://philaplace.org/">PhilaPlace</a> Project is using a mapping component to &#8220;feature an interactive map through which visitors can explore both personal stories and historical records mapped to specific locations.&#8221;  They map stories and eventually may use maps to obtain those stories.  Later today I&#8217;m heading over to the <a href="http://www.hsp.org/">Historical Society of Pennsylvania</a> to talk with Joan Saverino and Melissa Mandell about the mapping component of PhilaPlace.</p>
<p>This approach would only work for certain types of location-specific recollections and would be difficult to use in a field interview setting (due to reliance on speedy network access).  But for certain types of interviews, it may be a good tool.  One might even be able to employ the <a href="http://earth.google.com/outreach/tutorial_kmltours.html">tour-recording-and-narration feature of Google Earth</a> to &#8220;easily&#8221; record an entirely georeferenced oral history.</p>
<p>If anyone knows of projects using Google Earth to jog people&#8217;s memories, I&#8217;d love to hear about it.</p>
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